Office of Off-Campus Affairs

Oxford History


  • Miami University was chartered in 1809 and the town streets were platted in 1810.
  • The village of Oxford was incorporated in 1830 with a population of 700 residents.
  • A charter form of government was adopted in 1961 and a seven member City Council is the governing body, while the daily operations are run by a City Manager.
  • The heart of the uptown district runs through the middle of the Mile Square. Also located in this area are the McCullough-Hyde Hospital, Lane Public Library, the Municipal Building, Oxford Police Department, Oxford Fire Department, Area I Court Building, area schools, and many local churches and religious organizations.
  • Annexation of lands outside the Mile Square began in the 1950’s and the city boundaries changed. Annexation Map
  • By the 1970’s, Oxford’s population grew large enough to become a city.
    • 1950’s—the village expanded to 1 ¼ miles.
    • 1980’s—the City grew to roughly 4 miles in size.
    • 1996—Oxford City limits expanded to 5.7 miles.

  • Correspondingly, Miami University has grown over the years as well.
    • In 1950 there were 5,000 students.
    • In 1967 there were about 10,000 students.
    • In 1980 there were 15,000 students.
    • In 2000 there were 16,500 students.
    • That number has held relatively steady since then.

  • As the student population increased, the demand for housing increased and much of the older housing was converted to student rentals, particularly in the Mile Square.

© Miami University | 501 East High Street | Oxford, Ohio 45056 | 513-529-1809
Equal opportunity in education and employment | Trouble viewing this page? accessibility@muohio.edu
Privacy Statement | Miami University is a smoke-free environment.