The Essay Test

 

1. Do a memory data dump.

2. Read all the test questions and underline the important  words.

3. As you read each question, write down key words relating to the  answer that immediately comes into your mind.

4. Develop a test progress schedule.

5. Answer the easiest questions first.

6. Expand the key word outline begun in Step 3.

7. Organize the outline.

8. Write the answer.

9. Go to next easiest question and proceed to Step 5.

10. Review all test questions.

 

Key Words to Understand

 

COMPARE           Look for similarities and differences between the thing mentioned.

CONTRAST          Stress the dissimilarities.

DEFINE                Give a brief and accurate definition of the item.

DESCRIBE           Tell the primary characteristics of a situation or retell the important
   elements of a story.

DISCUSS               Be analytical. Give reasons, pro and con.

EVALUATE          Give both the positive and negative sides of the issue or  topic.

EXPLAIN              Give the reasons or causes for being as it is.

ILLUSTRATE      Use examples. If appropriate, draw a diagram.

JUSTIFY               Give your reasons for the conclusions you have reached.

LIST                      Give an itemized list; number the items.

PROVE                 Give factual evidence, including logical or mathematical proof as
 appropriate.

REVIEW               Give a summary and comment on important aspects of the question.

SUMMARIZE       Give a summary without comment or criticism.

TRACE                 Describe the progress or causes of some historical happening.

 

 

Test Taking Strategies Guidebook