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Office for the Advancement of Research and Scholarship

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USS Bits & Bytes - The Electronic Newslettter of Miami University's Undergraduate Summer Scholar Program (USS)

Interview Questions

Click on the following questions to see what Summer Scholars have to say:


How did you become interested in being involved with this program? How did you hear about it?

Jennifer Venable: Several people recommended the Summer Scholars program to me as an opportunity to get University support for Study Abroad ventures. I have always been fascinated by the Irish culture, and was hoping to study abroad there at some point. My future plans include teaching and the time I spent there while doing my Summer Scholars project gave me a better idea of whether or not Ireland was a place I’d like to do that.

Lori White: I plan to go to Grad school, and was looking for ways to get some research experience to help prepare me. Professor Kittredge, my mentor, recommended the program to me as a great way to get some practice with independent research.

David Jones: I had been working in the lab on this project previous to this summer. I wanted to get more involved with the research that was going on in the lab, and was looking for a way to do it. I wanted to gain more experience and knowledge and actually be able to see things progressing in the lab. Summer Scholars enabled me to do that.

Laura Portalupi: I took HON 480 in the fall of my junior year, which is a preparatory class for writing your honor’s thesis. Professor Haynes was the instructor for this class, and suggested the Summer Scholars program to me as a way to launch me into my honor’s thesis in my senior year.

Matthew Beeler: I heard about the Summer Scholars program through the Honors Program and it was also mentioned in a number of my math classes as an opportunity to receive University support for independent research projects.

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Did you have a firm idea of what you wanted to do when you started?

Jane Woodward: Yes and No. Yes, in that the project was already underway and I had worked on it previously, so I had a pretty clear idea of what we were doing ahead of time. However, I didn’t know exactly what I would be doing for my part.

Kristina Grooms: No. I knew which professor I would like to work with, but not exactly what I wanted my project to be. Michelle Taylor was my professor for a class involving Early American Literature. I liked what we read in class, so I asked her if she would be my mentor. She helped me narrow down what I wanted to study and come up with a project.

David Jones: Yes, because I am actually continuing work on a project that was previously begun in the lab. Having worked on this project prior to this summer meant I was already pretty familiar with what I would be doing. Summer Scholars allowed me to dedicate more time to the project.

Brian King: Not really. I knew that I wanted to work with the cultural use of plants, but I was not really sure how to do it. I didn’t quite know how this was going to materialize. Then, Daryl Baldwin sent an e-mail to the Botany department asking if anyone knew someone who was interested in working with some information about the Miami tribe. Daryl Baldwin is a Ph.D candidate in linguistics from the Miami Tribe. He is working on a project involving the Miami Language. He was looking specifically for someone with a background in plants. This guided me into my project of identifying local plants by their Latin names, common names, and, finally, their Miami names.

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Any advice to future summer scholars?

Sheri (Ihle) Shaw: Don’t be afraid if your project changes. A proposal is just a proposal, it’s not set in stone. The point of the project is to learn, and the more educated you become about things, the more your ideas will change.

Brian King: Do something that’s interesting to you. Don’t worry if it’s not a traditional project, you don’t have to do a scientific research experiment. Even in the natural sciences, there is room for alternative projects. Even if there’s no faculty member in your exact interest area, you can probably find someone who’s willing to work with you.

Jane Woodward: The most important things are to find a mentor that you’ll work well with and find a project idea that really interests you. In looking for a mentor, try a professor that you had for a class that you really liked. Go to that Professor’s office hours and ask them about their interests, ask if they have any projects upcoming that they would like to work with a student on, or if they have any ideas for something you might like to look into.

Laura Portalupi: Do something you really want to do, this is such a good opportunity to study something you really have a passion for. Discipline yourself, but be open to change. New slants, opinions will emerge, you shouldn’t ignore those, but examine them and be willing to adjust. Discuss your expectations with your faculty mentor, both formally and informally, so you both know how exactly you envision your project and the process that it entails. Find another independent study Buddy, to make sure that you have a network of support.

Lyndsey Godwin: Take it seriously and make your contacts early. Expect it to change, and have fun with it!

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What is the largest obstacle you’ve overcome thus far?

Laura Portalupi: It’s been hard to work against my structured nature’s inclination to plan everything out to the minute. I have found that the creative process just doesn’t work that way. Instead, I might be thinking about my subjects or mentally revising poems while I’m grocery shopping. I have had to accept that I am going to be working on my project at odd hours and have to be fairly flexible.

Lyndsey Godwin: Trying to figure out how to put all the data together. I have a phenomenal amount of information to work with and I have to decide how I can make it all coherent.

Brian King: Making the field guide has turned out to be a very extensive project. Creating botanical descriptions of 100 plants took two of the ten weeks all on its own. Another difficulty was in making sure that I wasn’t plagiarizing any other field guides’ descriptions. Many plant descriptions in field guides look very similar, but you have to make sure your description isn’t the same as any others.

Lori White: Determining which route to do the synthesis by. You always start with the easiest possible option and then if that doesn’t work, you try another method that’s harder, and if that doesn’t work, then you try the hardest and most involved way until you actually accomplish your synthesis.

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How do you keep yourself on track? Is it hard to stay focused?

Jane Woodward: There’s always something that needs to be done. Having a goal at the beginning of the day really helps. Plus, I have a lab buddy who works with me, which is nice because it keeps me motivated and focused on the task at hand because I’m not alone in the lab all day.

Sherri (Ihle) Shaw: My advisor gives me a lot of deadlines to try and help keep me on track. This really does help me, because otherwise, I would just concentrate on the things that are most interesting to me, and the things like economic theory that are very important to my project but not necessarily the easiest material, would get neglected.

Matthew Beeler: I’m never lonely in the lab, my mentor and other students are always there working. Professor Bali is around so much, that it’s hard to get distracted. You have a task to do, and you do it.

Laura Portalupi: I make myself work on the things that I know will be challenging. I draw up plans regularly to check my progress. I outline one week at a time and gives myself specific goals. I also highly recommend having an independent study buddy. It has been helpful for me to have another summer scholar whom I can pair up with. We motivate each other and create rewards for ourselves after we have gotten a significant amount of work done each day.

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Has your initial plan evolved since the proposal stage? If so, how?

Sherri (Ihle) Shaw: Yes! It has become almost an entirely different project. As I did more research, I realized that the original plan I had proposed to deal with deteriorating school facilities was only a temporary solution. My focus has shifted much more towards the funding issues now. I am researching different states’ funding systems, and what has worked and what hasn’t.

Laura Portalupi: It was difficult preparing the proposal so far in advance. Although my topic has remained pretty much the same, some of my plans for how to address it have changed. At first, I wanted to research and write one poem and autobiographical sketch for each of about fifteen women from the Bible. However, upon beginning this process, I realized that I could not adequately present these women or their situations in only one poem and without being “surfacey”. I decided to narrow my focus and only focus on about 8 or 9 women and write 2 or 3 poems about each of them. This would allow me to delve further into the identity of each of these women and produce more meaningful work about them.

Matthew Beeler: We’re still working on fine-tuning the trap, which is a bit of a change of plans. We had hoped to have it up and operating, but it’s always a lot harder than you expect it to be. Every time you think you’re close to being able to move onto the next step, you find that something else needs to be done.

Lyndsey Godwin: Yes! When I first began my project, I really believed that I would be writing a liberal-positive paper about the debate surrounding homosexuality in the Presbyterian church. After I had done some research and had some interviews, I realized I would be writing a paper that wasn’t really a positive representation of the conservative OR liberal perspective. My project is about the power struggle between liberals and conservatives in the debate. This is an unflattering light for any religious person to be cast in, and I hadn’t expected to be presenting the debate in this way.

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Describe your Faculty Mentor Relationship. How is it going? Was the contract in your proposal useful? How involved has your mentor been in your relationship? Has that relationship evolved?

Lori White: In the lab, we spend a lot of time working side by side. Professor Kittredge has been very supportive in explaining things, and making sure that if I need help, he’s there. He goes out of his way to make sure that I’m getting the most out of this project.

David Jones: My mentor and I knew each other already before the summer. We had a standing relationship with each other from working in the lab together previously. This helped us to have clear understandings and expectations of each other from the outset. Since we had worked together previously, there was not a long adjustment period. She knew that I would get my work done and I knew that she was open and available for questions. Having this standing relationship helped us use the time we had most productively.

Jennifer Venable: Professor Hazelton also has an interest in Ireland and we worked together to design the project. We met frequently second semester to work on the specifics of the project. Professor Hazelton gave me articles to read to help me narrow my project down, and helped me with the Human Subjects approval process. He helped me find contacts in Ireland that would be useful to me with my research once I arrived. Professor Hazelton made a big effort to make sure that I was prepared before I left on my trip. We were a great match.

Lyndsey Godwin: We pretty much stuck to the contract we had laid out in our proposal and met almost once every week. He doesn’t give me directions, he just asks me questions that will lead me in the direction I need to go. It’s nice because when we started the project, he was just another professor, and now I consider him to be someone I could potentially go to for a reference for Graduate School.

Kristina Grooms: She guides me on some things I might want to be thinking about or focusing on while I’m reading. She gives me questions and assignments, to help keep me on track. She sent me articles and tells me some places that I might look for more information. It’s great because we talk about it as equals.

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What’s been your favorite part of the process thus far?

Matthew Beeler: Doing the research is rewarding in itself It’s awesome to know that you’re contributing to something that will eventually have implications to all sorts of different things.

Sherri (Ihle) Shaw: My favorite part has been finding out new information. I understand the school funding system so much better now, and when I go to vote, I will actually understand what’s on the ballot and will be able to make informed decisions.

Kristina Grooms: It’s given me a chance to explore a different aspect of Literature. You read so much in your classes from the standard literary cannon and it’s really refreshing to get to read the work of these women. They had such an impact, and yet, no one ever mentions them.

Jennifer Venable: Going to Ireland was a huge growing, and learning experience. Everyone that I met was really warm and hospitable.

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Have you done any traveling? Been to any cool conferences?

Brian King: I got to go to Oklahoma for the Miami Tribe’s annual Pow Wow. I went the week before and the Miami Tribe’s land manager showed me around, and introduced me to a lot of people from the Tribe. I also got to go to NYC for the Society of Economic Botany Conference. I had the opportunity there to speak with another researcher who is doing a very similar project and using different methods.

David Jones: The whole lab got to go to Missouri the first week of June to present research at the Midwest Developmental Biology conference. Previously, the same lab had presented their findings at the Cleveland Clinic. It was a great experience to come together with the other students who work in the lab and see each other outside of the academic setting.

Jennifer Venable: I got to spend a month in Ireland! I got to see another country and talk to students from another part of the world. It was amazing.

Jane Woodward: Yes! On May 28th, myself and four others from the project went to St. Louis to an ACSM (American College Sports Medicine) National Conference. We did a partial data presentation of what we had found at that point. It was a great experience to discuss the work that we were doing with others from the same field, and to meet people who were doing similar work from different parts of the country.

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What’s a typical day like? How do you go about this research?

Jennifer Venable: Before I left on my trip, most of my time was occupied with meeting the requirements of the Institutional review board on Human Subjects research. Once I was in Ireland, I began to meet with students, attempted to contact more potential interviewees, made phone calls and tried to absorb as much information as possible while I was there. At night, I immersed myself in the culture by going out, and talking with people from my dorm or hostel, and attempted to gain as broad an understanding as possible of the lives of University students in Ireland.

Brian King: I spend a lot of time at my computer, organizing information. I sit down with a book, takes notes from the book about the different plants that I’m researching, then I look for new information about the plants. After this, I begin the process of transcribing my notes. Then, I might go out into the field to look for specimens. I get to look for plants and be outdoors as part of my project.

Kristina Grooms: I usually start reading after lunch, and work on that and take notes until dinnertime. Then, after dinner, I usually work on the assignments that Professor Taylor has given me, and try and get some writing done. It’s pretty laid back and informal, sometimes I do the most work late at night.

Lori White: I get in around 9 am, get a reaction going, then I let it run for a period of a few hours. While the reaction is running, Professor Kittredge and I sit down and talk about what we’re doing in the reaction, what we are hoping to accomplish and the organic chemistry behind it. Or we might even leave the reaction running and go to the library and do some research. Then we look at what the reaction produced and if it created what we were hoping it would, then we can proceed. If not, then we try the same reaction again.

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