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Topic 5: Using Tables and Graphics
Think
about how graphics and tables can support your text.
Remember that graphics and tables also point out what
is important in a text because they pull the reader’s
attention to that specific subject. Don’t use graphics
for less important items.
In
this topic we will briefly discuss the use of:
Tables
- Can
give an easy overview.
- Do
not always need a table heading, but certainly need
one when they list data.
- Always
refer to a table in the text, and place the table
near the text that refers to it.
EXAMPLE
of a table used to give an overview:
Different commands are used to copy a picture
in Windows or on a Mac:
|
To
|
In
Windows, press
|
On
the Macintosh, press
|
|
Copy
a picture
|
<
CONTROL+C >
|
<
COMMAND+SHIFT+T >
|
EXAMPLE
When you are thinking of buying your own computer,
Miami University recommends the following specifications.
When you buy an Intel computer, make sure the processor
is a Celeron 300MHz processor or a Pentium II processor
and that your computer has a memory of at least
64MB RAM. The hard drive should be 4GB. For a Macintosh,
Miami University has the same recommendations regarding
the hard drive and memory. The processor should
be a G3. You also need an Ethernet card and CD drive
for both systems. For an operating system we recommend
using Windows 95 or Windows 98 for an Intel computer,
and Mac OS 8.x for a Macintosh.
Better:
If you are buying a new computer, Miami University
recommends the following.
| Computer
|
Processor
|
Memory
|
Hard
Drive |
Communication
|
Accessories
|
Operating
System |
| Intel
(Windows) |
Celeron
300MHz or Pentium II
|
64MB
RAM |
4
GB |
Ethernet
card |
CD
drive |
Windows
95 or Windows 98 |
| Macintosh
|
G3
|
64MB
RAM |
4
GB |
Ethernet
card |
CD
drive |
Mac
OS 8.x |
Graphs
- Use
bar graphs to compare different items at the same
point in time.
- Use
line graphs to show how something has changed over
time.
- Use
descriptive captions with graphs.
Flowcharts
- Use
flowcharts to illustrate the workflow or different
steps in a process.
Screen
shots
- Greatly
increase comprehension when describing a computing
procedure.
- Press
< PRINT SCREEN > when you want to print an entire
screen.
- Press
< ALT + PRINT SCREEN > to print the active window.
- You
may also use a specific graphic program such as FullShot
to produce and manipulate screen shots.
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