The Culture
of Information:
A look
at how technology is changing culture
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I was a sophomore in high school when I first heard the word "Internet." My Honors Biology teacher tried unsuccessfully to explain the concept to our class. (Not much he said did make sense, however, so this was no surprise.) The next year, my dad got America Online for our home computer and we were set. We were "on the Internet."
Now, the internet is a huge part of my life. Last week I searched the web for instructions on preparing avocados. Today I paid my credit card bill online. I use the web to check the weather forecast, read the news, send greeting cards, chat in real time, shop for books and CDs and clothes, download music, find clip art, buy theater tickets, see what movies are playing, get maps and driving directions, and get recipes for dinner--to name a few. A crisis erupts when the system is down for even an hour. (You may not want to admit it, but I know you know what I mean!)
Until I took "The Culture of Information" at Miami University, I had no idea how much the Internet has changed my life, my identity, my worldview, my relationships. In reality, the Internet and modern technology in general has changed our entire society. But because it's so familiar to us, we have to look closely to uncover its influences.
Come with me --let's take a closer look.
ESSAY: A Closer Look at the Culture of Information
SUMMARIES
Some of the texts we read were extremely enlightening. I've made them simpler for you here:
Armstrong, Karen. The Battle for God. New York: Knopf, 2000.
Chartier, Roger. “Figures of the Author.” The Order of Books, pp. 25-59.
Frosh, Stephen. “Social Experience and the Constructed Self.” Individualism Reconsidered, pp. 271-86.
McLuhan, Marshall.
“The Medium is the Message.” Understanding Media, pp. 7-21.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"An author is only an intersection of all
the texts he has read." (Mandell)
Here's my reading for the semester:
BOOKS
John
Berger Ways of Seeing
Albert
Borgmann, Holding On To Reality: The Nature of Information at the Turn
of the Century
Roger
Chartier, The Order of Books
George
Lakoff and Mark Johnson, Metaphors We Live By
HYPERTEXT
"Turning
In" by Wes Chapman
ONLINE READINGS
Joshua
Berman's online Turing Game: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/elc/turing
William
Blake, The Blake Archive: http://www.blakearchive.org
Vannevar
Bush, "As We May Think": http://www.isg.sfu.ca/~duchier/misc/vbush/
Chris
Cheek, Online Poetry at the Electronic Poetry Center: http://wings.buffalo.edu/epc/authors/cheek/
Nick
Gillespie, "Happy Birthday MTV," in Reason Magazine: http://www.reason.com/opeds/ng080101.html
Christopher
Keep, et. al., "Ted Nelson and Xanadu," in The Electronic Labyrinth: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0155.html
Alan
Liu, Lyotard Auto-Differend Page: http://www.english.ucsb.edu/faculty/ayliu/research/auto/lyotgate.htm
---,
"The Tribe of Cool: Information, Culture, and History," paper given at
ACH / ALLC 2001 - New York University (a webcast, requiring RealPlayer):
http://www.nyu.edu/its/humanities/ach_allc2001/webcast.html,
then click on "Webcast of Final Plenary"
Stuart
Moulthrop and Sean Cohen, The Color of Television: http://raven.ubalt.edu/features/media_ecology/lab/96/cotv/
The
Miami MOO: http://miamimoo.mcs.muohio.edu:7000/
Miracle
Device: article on Ted Nelson's Literary Machines at Feed Magazine: http://www.feedmag.com/html/document/98.02nelson/98.02nelson_master.html
Ted
Nelson, "What Is Literature?": http://www.univie.ac.at/Philosophie/vw/literat.htm
---,
"The Xanadu Ideal": http://www.xanadu.com.au/general/ideal.html
Jim
Whitehead, "Orality and Hypertext: An Interview with Ted Nelson" (1996):
http://www.ics.uci.edu/%7Eejw/csr/nelson_pg.html
ARTICLES
Cleanth
Brooks, "The Heresy of Paraphrase," in The Well-Wrought Urn
Michael
E. Hobart & Zachary S. Schiffman, "Orality and the Problem of Memory,"
in Information Ages: Literacy, Numeracy, and the Computer Revolution
(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1998)
George
P. Landow, "What's a Critic to Do?" in Hyper / Text / Theory, ed.
George Landow (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1994)
Marshall
McLuhan, "The Medium is the Message," in Understanding Media
---,
"Media Hot and Cold," in Understanding Media
Janet
Murray, Introduction to Hamlet on the Holodeck: The Future of Narrative
in Cyberspace (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1997)
---,
"From Additive to Expressive Form," in Hamlet
VIDEOS
Sut
Jhally, Dreamworlds 2: desire/sex/power in music video
Neil
Docherty, The Merchants of Cool
The
Color of Television (An online story--actually four--in hypertext!)
Dancing
Poetry (You have to see it to believe it!)
Thank you for visiting my site!
~Sarah Wilson, Miami University
email me at: wilsons5@muohio.edu